Muhammad Irfan Khalid
Doctoral research fellow at University of Agder
My name is Irfan, and I am from Pakistan. I hold bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Information Systems, and I am currently pursuing a PhD as a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow at the University of Agder in Norway.
Tell us about your project!
This doctoral project examines the ethical implications of digital marketing in the metaverse with the aim of developing guidelines that promote transparency, fairness, and consumer protection. It investigates ethical challenges such as user consent, privacy, and data transparency while assessing the impact of immersive advertising on consumer behavior and decision-making. The study addresses key research questions at both organizational and consumer levels, exploring how transparent data practices and ethical marketing strategies influence trust, engagement, and loyalty, and how metaverse users perceive issues like data privacy and manipulation. Employing a sequential, mixed-method approach, the project integrates case studies of real-world campaigns, survey-based research to generalize consumer insights, and experimental designs to test causal relationships, ultimately bridging theory and practice to inform responsible digital marketing strategies in virtual environments.
“ This doctoral project examines the ethical implications of digital marketing in the metaverse with the aim of developing guidelines that promote transparency, fairness, and consumer protection”
— Muhammad Irfan Khalid on his research project “Ethical Considerations of Digital Marketing in the Metaverse”